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> issue 20 > Last updated: 16 June 2004 |
The European Photovoltaic Industry Association, EPIA, is preparing to release its roadmap; a plan that aims to make PV competitive with conventional energy within the next two decades and put Europe at the forefront of clean power generation.
Not surprisingly, principal among EPIA’s roadmap priorities is to reduce [end-user] investment costs of PV systems. There are several parallel routes outlined to achieve this, including technology improvements such as increased efficiency and better use of materials, development of new technology options, mass fabrication techniques and improved tooling, as well as investment in significantly larger scale production units. Amongst the numerous detailed technology goals and milestones, EPIA is calling for industry and research centres to collaborate to cut silicon material consumption by 37,5 to 40 % by 2010. This will be achieved through wire-sawing innovations and use of larger ingots or ribbon sheets. Crystalline silicon cell efficiency increases of over 20 % and 35 year module life expectancy are sought within the same time frame, while unit area costs for building integrated PV are expected to be cut by 50 % through thin film process and efficiency improvements. On the systems side, EPIA acknowledges that the PV industry must focus on international programmes for developing countries to deliver appropriate off-grid services, while concentrating on developing linkages with the building community to capitalise on opportunities for building integrated PV. A general objective of continual 5 % per year reductions in system component costs is also expressed.
At the same time, EPIA recognises that PV
has numerous applications with different
cost structures and that continuous cost
reduction will gradually broaden the competitive
market opportunities. A second target
is to develop these opportunities and
the Association proposes that European
home markets will benefit from the introduction
of funding schemes for investments,
new financial instruments, improved
standards and training for installers and
stronger awareness campaigns. Export markets
especially in remote areas of developing
countries present other opportunities
that will require a different development
approach, including a focus on energy services
(as opposed to energy delivery per se)
targeted development finance and continued
evolution of appropriate financing
schemes. Central to EPIA’s technological
and market development programme are
three branches of policy support which provide
the long-term stable platform for
industry to base its investments upon: a European
rate-based incentive scheme; continuing
Focused Research and Technological
Development (RTD) Programme with
improved funding arrangements; and
strengthened assistance for export promotions.
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